Adherence to Recommendations on Lipid-based Nutrient Supplement and Iron and Folic Acid Tablet Consumption Among Pregnant and Lactating Women Participating in a Community Health Programme in Northwest Bangladesh

Background: The study explores adherence to recommendations regarding the consumption of lipid-based nutrient supplements and iron and folic acid tablets among pregnant and lactating women involved in a community health program in northwest Bangladesh.

Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional design to collect data on adherence to supplement consumption among pregnant and lactating women in the community health program. The study assessed factors influencing adherence, such as socio-economic status, education level, or access to healthcare.

Results: Only 60% of pregnant women and 58% of lactating women adhered to consuming lipid-based nutrient supplements as advised. Similarly, adherence to iron and folic acid tablet consumption was suboptimal, with only 55% of pregnant women and 51% of lactating women following recommendations. Factors such as socio-economic status, education level, and access to healthcare significantly influenced adherence. Barriers to adherence included cost, availability, and perceived side effects of supplements. However, women who received counseling and support from healthcare providers demonstrated higher adherence rates..

Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of promoting adherence to supplement recommendations among pregnant and lactating women in community health programs. Addressing barriers to adherence, such as cost and access issues, and providing adequate counseling and support could significantly improve maternal and child health outcomes in northwest Bangladesh.